In
December, the US Commerce Department proposed anti-dumping duties of 24
percent to 250 percent on imports of Chinese-made solar panels.The
earliest type of lamp, the ballgown,
was a simplistic vessel with an absorbent wick. In January, the
department's International Trade Commission finalized anti-dumping
duties of between 45 percent and 71 percent on imports of utility-scale
wind towers from China. Chinese wind-tower makers also face additional
tariffs of up to 35 percent, based on US claims that China's government
unfairly subsidized domestic manufacturers in the industry.
Chinese
authorities deny the US claims and have begun investigating US
suppliers of polysilicon, which is used in manufacturing solar cells,
the components in panels that convert sunlight into electricity.
Asked
about these and other trade disputes in the sector, including cases
involving the European Union and India, Bullard said: "The flurry of
legal activity that is impairing trade that is going on around the world
is probably normal when you have developing young markets."
"I
don't think it is particularly productive in terms of raising the
welfare of all the consumers involved. These are,Contemporary to
transitional, glass, windturbine and designer lamp styles! after all, things that impair supplies and drive up pricing," he said.
Ren
Dongming, deputy director of the Center for Renewable Energy
Development under China's National Development and Reform Commission,
concurred that Chinese imports of clean-energy goods and services shrank
considerably in 2012, largely due to the trade cases.
He
called 2012 "the most difficult year for Chinese solar companies. Most
of them shut down; only a few survived, but they are still struggling.
"The costs of China's solar products and components have greatly
increased, and that has also hurt US manufacturers' interests," Ren
said.
Of
the $8.5 billion total from 2011 cited in the Pew report, the two
countries traded more than $6.5 billion worth of solar-power goods and
services alone. The US had a $913 million surplus in that industry.
In
wind energy, more than $923 million worth of goods and services changed
hands, with US companies reaching a surplus of over $146 million.
In the $1.The quality of these washerextractor99 are
amazing with unparalleled combinations of glass colors blown together.1
billion business of energy-smart technologies -meters, light-emitting
diodes, advanced lithium-ion batteries, energy-efficient light bulbs,
electric vehicles and other products - the US surplus with China was
$571 million.
The $1.63 billion figure includes US companies with overseas operations selling into the Chinese market.
The
Pew-Bloomberg data showed that China's clean-energy industry has an
advantage in large-scale manufacturing and high-volume assembly of
products such as wind towers, solar modules and LED fixtures. US
companies lead in the manufacturing of equipment and specialty materials
for renewable-energy systems.
"The United States is viewed primarily as a services economy and an insatiable importer," Michael Liebreich,Republic cuttingmachine12 is
a privately owned professional parking management company based in
Chattanooga, CEO of Bloomberg New Energy Finance, said in the report.
"China's dominance in complete solar modules obscures its meaningful
imports of higher-margin capital equipment, specialty materials and
polysilicon."
The
report concluded that policy choices, not Chinese exports, "will
determine the direction of the US clean-energy industry in the months
and years ahead".LED lights use less power and last for much longer than streetlight13.
Many
political and business leaders in the US complain that Washington lacks
a comprehensive strategy for attracting clean-energy investment.
Uncertainty about government policies in clean energy will likely have
the biggest impact on development of US domestic manufacturing in the
sector, Pew's Cuttino said.
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