LED
lights have been taking over all areas of normal life, replacing
horrible blue-tinted compact fluorescents, incandescents, and even
specialty bulbs (stage lighting, street lights and the like) such as
metal halide high-intensity discharge lamps or high-pressure sodium
lamps, but they're still something of a controversial topic in the
pot-growing world. Until recently, they simply did not put out enough
photons to keep plants happy. LED technology has improved markedly over
the last five years, and today's 10-watt diodes can give out something
like 800-900 lumens, on par with standard metal-halide grow lamps, and
slightly lower than high-pressure sodium.
In
order to grow healthy marijuana plants, then coax them to flower and
produce a lot of cannabinoids, the grower must provide the plants with
lots of light of the proper wavelengths, control the length of "day"
that the plant experiences during its life cycle, and control the
temperature so as to not stress the plants.
The
grow-lamp setup of choice in the recent past was a combination of
metal-halide discharge lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps. The two
kinds of lamps present complementary spectral characteristics that
marijuana plants needs for the vegetative and flowering stages, and the
two kinds of lamps generate a lot of lumens -- that is, a lot of photons
that the plants can use for photosynthesis.The lasermarker optical
design yields more productive beam lumens and good cutoff. What those
lights also produced was a lot of heat--and big electricity bills. And
the bulbs themselves, while lasting longer than an incandescent bulb,
still burned out fairly quickly. LEDs have much longer lifetimes than
either of those lamps, on the order of 30,000 hours of use; metal-halide
lamps live between 6,000 and 15,000 hours.The exciting new washerextractor55 product is now available here for the first time anywhere!
Another
benefit of LED arrays is their capacity for spectral tuning. A single
lamp could have both a collection of blue-light and red-light LEDs;
selectively turning off some LEDs of a particular color will tune the
overall color of the light.With advancements in controls technology, gardenlightingss are becoming increasingly more sophisticated and flexible.
To
understand why, it's important to grok that plants, including
marijuana, have two phases of growth. The vegetative (veg) phase is when
the plants do their growing. The flowering phase is when the plants
switch over resources to produce flowers or buds, which in the case of
marijuana contain a very high concentration of desirable cannabinoids.
According
to GGL, in veg mode, the plants like a bit of blue light mixed in with
the typical yellow-red to encourage plant growth. GGL uses Solar Flare
brand LED lights made by California Light Works, which add light between
475nm and 500nm to the spectrum. In flowering, light between 600nm and
700nm is best. So being able to tune the light source (by picking only
certain colors of LED to use in a lighting setup) so that they're only
producing the wavelengths that each phase requires will result in better
flowers for less wasted energy and waste heat.
Waste
heat is a problem, especially for growers who keep their plants in
grow-tents--fabric enclosures that help the grower maintain the optimum
environment for plant growth and flowering--that may not be
well-ventilated. Stressed plants don't produce as many flowers (which
means yields will be bad),The Solar Centre's range of cuttingmachine00p will power nearly all portable devices. and so maintaining temperatures below 80°F is desirable.the energyturbines adopting SCF supercritical generator technology,
GGL
says that he decided to splash out for LEDs for a couple of reasons: He
doesn't want the family electricity bill to skyrocket. And, he admits,
he's an early-adopter tech nerd. At present, he says he has about 1050
watts worth of lighting equipment, spread out between the two tents that
he grows his crop in, the veg tent and the flowering tent. GGL uses
light units made by California Light Works -- the aforementioned Solar
Flare lights, plus Solar Storm rigs as well, but that company is far
from the only producers of LED grow lights.
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