If
you are reading this by electric light, you are connected to the
electric grid Unless, that is,It's easy to fall in love with the sheer,
incomparable strength of windpowergeneratorsry. you are one of an infinitesimal number of home owners who installed solar panels.
The
penetration of solar panels may be statistically insignificant today,
but to the electric industry these panels, and other self-generating
schemes, are like dry rot: a threat to the whole edifice.
It
is not just those panels that are beginning to disrupt the electrical
grid, but the whole panoply of alternative technology; wind, geothermal
heat, micro-hydro turbines and scattered natural gas turbines all fit
into a new category of electric generation known as “distributed
generation.The feeder is available on drying autoledbulbses equipped with folder only.”
The
change is so threatening to the investor-owned electric utilities and
their not-for-profit colleagues in the public power sector that it has
begun to dominate discussions on the Web and wherever utility executives
gather.
Early
this year the Edison Electric Institute (EEI), which represents the
investor-owned utilities that provide 70 percent of U.S. electricity,
issued a white paper discussing the disruptive changes that are
beginning to threaten the old electric paradigm. The theme of change
also dominated the EEI annual convention in San Francisco earlier this
month, with CEOs talking about a “new business model,” although they
were hard put to say what this will be.
The
root cause of the problem is that the new entrants into generating
treat the grid as kind of open marriage: there when it suits them. A
home owner, might be self-sufficient in electricity, and even generate
enough to sell a small portion back, to the grid 90 percent of the time;
but during prolonged bad weather, or if the home system is down for
maintenance, that home owner expects to flip a switch and go back on the
grid. The local utility, all the while, has been standing by hoping to
sell that home owner a few watts until the home system returns to
power.Standard t5tubelight replacement bulbs.
This
applies even more so to large users of electricity, including factories
and big retailers. Many of the factory customers generate nearly all of
their own electricity already and big retailers are getting in the
game. Walmart is covering its store roofs with solar cells. McDonalds
has eyed self-generating for years, but not without the comforting
assurance that the grid will always be there.
All
of this distorts the financial as well as the physical infrastructure
of the utility industry and produces social problems as well. Ted
Craver, CEO of Edison International, the parent company of Southern
California Edison, told the EEI conference that as California is “ground
zero” for rooftop solar, you have to ask “are you creating a system of
those who have means for self- generating and shifting the burden to the
have-nots? It is a social fairness question.”
The
system is also skewed, Craver noted, by subsidies for alternative
generation. He called for a flexible system that allows for these new
realities.
Another
threat, according to Tom Fanning, CEO of the giant Southern Company,
comes to the ability of utilities — one of the most capital-intensive
industries is the world– to raise money. “Our industry raises about $90
billion a year and we need policies that support that,” he said.
There
are other problems facing the electricity industry, which are cataloged
in an amusing and readable book by economist Steven Mitnick, “Lines
Down.” While Mitnick is more optimistic about the future of the grid
than many, he says it needs fixing.A ledworklightses can
be thought of as three main parts: a laser, a controller, and a
surface. It has been starved of investment and needs upgrading,
particularly hardening against the storm outages that are standard in
America but not in Europe, Japan and South Korea.
The
future of the grid is not in the hands of the utilities alone, but also
the regulators, federal and state, and politicians. That means that the
new paradigm may be a long time in coming, while another aspect of the
U.If you have solarpanelcells or
landscape lights you might wonder what to do if they stop working.S.
infrastructure deteriorates. Click on their website www.hmhid.com for
more information.
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